Publikationsdatenbank

Intestinal Salmonella typhimurium Infection Leads to miR-29a Induced Caveolin 2 Regulation (2013)

Art

Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag

Autoren

Hoeke, Lena (WE 3)

Sharbati, Jutta (WE 3)

Pawar, Kamlesh (WE 3)

Keller, Andreas

Einspanier, Ralf (WE 3)

Sharbati, Soroush (WE 3)

Forschungsprojekt

Die Rolle intestinaler microRNAS und ihrer Zielgene in der postnatalen Darmentwicklung von Ferkeln insbesondere während der Absetzphase und nach Pathogen- sowie Probiotika-Pathogen-Exposition

Quelle

PLOS ONE

Bandzählung: 8

Heftzählung: 6

Seiten: e67300

ISSN: 1932-6203

Sprache

Englisch

Verweise

URL (Volltext): http://edocs.fu-berlin.de/docs/receive/FUDOCS_document_000000019446

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067300

Pubmed: 23826261

Kontakt

Institut für Veterinär-Biochemie

Oertzenweg 19 b
14163 Berlin
+49 30 838 62225
biochemie@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

Abstract / Zusammenfassung

Salmonella are able to modulate host cell functions facilitating both uptake and resistance to cellular host defence mechanisms. While interactions between bacterial modulators and cellular proteins have been the main focus of Salmonella research, relatively little is known about mammalian gene regulation in response to Salmonella infection. A major class of mammalian gene modulators consists of microRNAs. For our study we examined interactions of microRNAs and regulated mRNAs in mammalian intestinal Salmonella infections using a piglet model.

After performing microRNA as well as mRNA specific microarray analysis of ileal samples from Salmonella infected as well as control piglets, we integrated expression analysis with target prediction identifying microRNAs that mainly regulate focal adhesion as well as actin cytoskeleton pathways. Particular attention was given to miR-29a, which was involved in most interactions including Caveolin 2. RT-qPCR experiments verified up-regulation of miR-29a after infection while its predicted target Caveolin 2 was significantly down-regulated as examined by transcript and protein detection. Reporter gene assays as well as RNAi experiments confirmed Caveolin 2 to be a miR-29a target. Knock-down of Caveolin 2 in intestinal epithelial cells resulted in retarded proliferation as well as increased bacterial uptake. In addition, our experiments showed that Caveolin 2 regulates the activation of the small Rho GTPase CDC42 but apparently not RAC1 in human intestinal cells.

Our study outlines for the first time important regulation pathways in intestinal Salmonella infection pointing out that focal adhesion and organisation of actin cytoskeleton are regulated by microRNAs. Functional relevance is shown by miR-29a mediated Caveolin 2 regulation, modulating the activation state of CDC42. Further analysis of examined interactions may support the discovery of novel strategies impairing the uptake of intracellular pathogens.