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    Primary immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in cats (2010)

    Art
    Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag
    Autoren
    Wondratschek, Christina
    Weingart, Christiane
    Kohn, Barbara
    Quelle
    Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
    Bandzählung: 46
    Heftzählung: 1
    Seiten: 12 – 19
    ISSN: 0587-2871
    Sprache
    Englisch
    Verweise
    Pubmed: 20045832
    Kontakt
    Klein- und Heimtierklinik

    Oertzenweg 19 b
    14163 Berlin
    +49 30 838 62422
    kleintierklinik@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

    Abstract / Zusammenfassung

    Feline primary immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (pIMT) is a rare condition, and only a few cases have been described in veterinary literature. Five cats with severe thrombocytopenia most likely due to pIMT are described. A flow cytometry platelet-bound antibody test was positive in all cats; underlying diseases or triggering factors causing thrombocytopenia were not detected. Three cats were transfused with blood type-compatible fresh whole blood; one cat received Oxyglobin as well. All cats were treated with prednisolone; one cat received chlorambucil in addition. Four cats responded to treatment and were discharged from the hospital. One cat was euthanized due to dyspnea. Primary immune-mediated thrombocytopenia is rarely diagnosed in cats, but it is important as a differential diagnosis in cats presented with surface bleeding.