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    Harnessing macrophage-drug conjugates for allogeneic cell-based therapy of solid tumors via the TRAIN mechanism (2025)

    Art
    Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag
    Autoren
    Taciak, Bartlomiej
    Bialasek, Maciej
    Kubiak, Malgorzata
    Marszalek, Ilona
    Gorczak, Malgorzata
    Osadchuk, Olha
    Kurpiel, Daria
    Strzemecki, Damian
    Barwik, Karolina
    Skorzynski, Marcin
    Nowakowska, Julia
    Lipiński, Waldemar
    Kiraga, Łukasz
    Brancewicz, Jan
    Klopfleisch, Robert (WE 12)
    Krzemiński, Łukasz
    Gorka, Emilia
    Smolarska, Anna
    Padzinska-Pruszynska, Irena
    Siemińska, Małgorzata
    Guzek, Jakub
    Kutner, Jan
    Kisiala, Marlena
    Wozniak, Krzysztof
    Parisi, Giacomo
    Piacentini, Roberta
    Cassetta, Luca
    Forrester, Lesley M.
    Bodnar, Lubomir
    Weiss, Tobias
    Boffi, Alberto
    Kucharzewska, Paulina
    Rygiel, Tomasz P.
    Krol, Magdalena
    Quelle
    Nature Communications
    Bandzählung: 16
    Seiten: 1327
    ISSN: 2041-1723
    Sprache
    Englisch
    Verweise
    URL (Volltext): https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-56637-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-56637-9
    Pubmed: 39900573
    Kontakt
    Institut für Tierpathologie

    Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 15
    14163 Berlin
    +49 30 838 62450
    pathologie@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

    Abstract / Zusammenfassung

    Treatment of solid tumors remains challenging and therapeutic strategies require continuous development. Tumor-infiltrating macrophages play a pivotal role in tumor dynamics. Here, we present a Macrophage-Drug Conjugate (MDC) platform technology that enables loading macrophages with ferritin-drug complexes. We first show that macrophages actively take up human heavy chain ferritin (HFt) in vitro via macrophage scavenger receptor 1 (MSR1). We further manifest that drug-loaded macrophages transfer ferritin to adjacent cancer cells through a process termed ‘TRAnsfer of Iron-binding protein’ (TRAIN). The TRAIN process requires direct cell-to-cell contact and an immune synapse-like structure. At last, MDCs with various anti-cancer drugs are formulated with their safety and anti-tumor efficacy validated in multiple syngeneic mice and orthotopic human tumor models via different routes of administration. Importantly, MDCs can be prepared in advance and used as thawed products, supporting their clinical applicability. This MDC approach thus represents a promising advancement in the therapeutic landscape for solid tumors.