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    Application of decision tools to ethical analysis in biodiversity conservation (2023)

    Art
    Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag
    Autoren
    Biasetti, Pierfrancesco
    Hildebrandt, Thomas B (WE 18)
    Göritz, Frank
    Hermes, Robert
    Holtze, Susanne
    Stejskal, Jan
    Galli, Cesare
    Pollastri, Ilaria
    Muzzo, Alessia
    Lekolool, Isaac
    Ndereeh, David
    Omondi, Patrick
    Kariuki, Linus
    Mijele, Domnic
    Mutisya, Samuel
    Ngulu, Stephen
    de Mori, Barbara
    Quelle
    Conservation Biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
    Bandzählung: 37
    Heftzählung: 2
    Seiten: Artikel e14029
    ISSN: 0888-8892
    Sprache
    Englisch
    Verweise
    URL (Volltext): https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.14029
    DOI: 10.1111/cobi.14029
    Pubmed: 36317722
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    Abstract / Zusammenfassung

    Achieving ethically responsible decisions is crucial for the success of biodiversity conservation projects. We adapted the ethical matrix, decision tree, and Bateson's cube to assist in the ethical analysis of complex conservation scenarios by structuring these tools so that they can implement the different value dimensions (environmental, social, and animal welfare) involved in conservation ethics. We then applied them to a case study relative to the decision-making process regarding whether or not to continue collecting biomaterial on the oldest of the two remaining northern white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum cottoni), a functionally extinct subspecies of the white rhinoceros. We used the ethical matrix to gather ethical pros and cons and as a starting point for a participatory approach to ethical decision-making. We used decision trees to compare the different options at stake on the basis of a set of ethical desiderata. We used Bateson's cube to establish a threshold of ethical acceptability and model the results of a simple survey. The application of these tools proved to be pivotal in structuring the decision-making process and in helping reach a shared, reasoned, and transparent decision on the best option from an ethical point of view among those available.