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    Animal welfare during transport and slaughter of cattle:
    a systematic review of studies in the European legal framework (2023)

    Art
    Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag
    Autoren
    Nicolaisen, Svea (WE 11)
    Langkabel, Nina (WE 8)
    Thoene-Reineke, Christa (WE 11)
    Wiegard, Mechthild (WE 11)
    Quelle
    Animals
    Bandzählung: 13
    Heftzählung: 12
    Seiten: Artikel 1974
    ISSN: 2076-2615
    Sprache
    Englisch
    Verweise
    URL (Volltext): https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/12/1974
    DOI: 10.3390/ani13121974
    Kontakt
    Institut für Tierschutz, Tierverhalten und Versuchstierkunde

    Königsweg 67
    14163 Berlin
    +49 30 838 61146
    tierschutz@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

    Abstract / Zusammenfassung

    Literature related to European transport and slaughter processes were included in this systematic review. The publication period is limited to the past twelve years since the European Animal Welfare Transport Regulation was enacted in 2009. Three different databases were used. The final screening resulted in the inclusion of 19 articles in this review. When handling cattle during transport and slaughter, personnel have an important impact and may inflict stress on the animals. Other factors, such as the group composition and health status prior to transport, can have a strong negative effect on animal welfare. At the abattoir, constructional conditions and the resulting environmental influences can have a negative impact on welfare as well. These include increased noise levels due to the lack of noise dampening and changing light conditions. Stress in cattle can be assessed, e.g., by measuring stress hormones or heart rate. Effective stunning is an important welfare-relevant step in the slaughtering process. Some signs of unconsciousness, such as immediate body collapse or absence of the corneal reflex, can be easily assessed. Expertise and continuous training of all personnel involved are important measures in stress reduction.