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    Tripartite interactions:
    how immunity, microbiota and pathogens interact and affect pathogen virulence evolution (2022)

    Art
    Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag
    Autoren
    Armitage, Sophie A. O.
    Genersch, Elke (WE 7)
    McMahon, Dino P.
    Rafaluk-Mohr, Charlotte
    Rolff, Jens
    Quelle
    Current opinion in insect science
    Bandzählung: 50
    Seiten: Artikel 100871
    ISSN: 2214-5753
    Sprache
    Englisch
    Verweise
    URL (Volltext): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214574521001401
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cois.2021.12.011
    Pubmed: 34999035
    Kontakt
    Institut für Mikrobiologie und Tierseuchen

    Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 7-13
    14163 Berlin
    +49 30 838 51843 / 66949
    mikrobiologie@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

    Abstract / Zusammenfassung

    The bipartite interactions between insect hosts and their bacterial gut microbiota, or their bacterial pathogens, are empirically and theoretically well-explored. However, direct, and indirect tripartite interactions will also likely occur inside a host. These interactions will almost certainly affect the trajectory of pathogen virulence evolution, an area that is currently under researched. The interactions within tripartite associations can be competitive, that is, exploitative-competition, interference-competition or apparent-competition. Competitive interactions will be significantly influenced by non-competitive effects, for example, immunopathology, immunosuppression, and microbiota-mediated tolerance. Considering a combination of these interactions and effects, will enable an increased understanding of the evolution of pathogen virulence. This new perspective allows us to identify several novel research questions, which we hope will be a useful framework for future research.