Publication Database

Comparison of biosecurity in pig farms and standard precautions in hospitals:
contact network analysis perspective for infection control (2019)

Art

Vortrag

Autoren

Jarynowski, Andrzej

Belik, Vitaly (WE 16)

Kongress

ISAH 2019

Wrocław, Poland, 08. – 12.09.2019

Quelle

Proceedings of the XIXth International Congress of the International Society for Animal Hygiene "Animal Hygiene as a Fundament of One Health and Welfare Improving Biosecurity, Environment and Food Quality" : ISAH 2019 — International Society for Animal Hygiene, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences (Hrsg.)

[S.l.]: [International Society for Animal Hygiene], 2019 — S. 169

Sprache

Englisch

Verweise

URL (Volltext): https://www.isah-soc.org/userfiles/downloads/proceedings/2019_Proceedings.pdf

Kontakt

Institut für Veterinär-Epidemiologie und Biometrie

Königsweg 67
14163 Berlin
+49 30 838 56034
epi@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

Abstract / Zusammenfassung

Recent geographical spread of Klebsiella pneumoniae – NDM in human hospitals and African Swine Fever in farms encourages us to prepare comparative computational risk assessment from ONE health perspective. Standard Precautions (SP) are strategies to decrease risks to healthcare workers and to patients and are core elements of infection prevention in hospitals. Biosecurity Practices (BP) are also very important in preventing the introduction and spread of infectious diseases, but among pig herds. We compare effective management models minimizing the risk of Hospital Acquired (HA) and Livestock Associated (LA) infection. We aim to understand how infections are transmitted in Polish hospitals and farms by epidemiological multiscale modelling.
• We have analyzed time-varying structure of contacts reconstructed from hospitals/farms and constructed referral dynamic networks of patients and pigs.
• We could map organizational structure of farm/hospital personnel by set of questioners, CAD maps integration, video recording, functional paths annotation and local vison.
• We present results of the analysis of perception and compliance with SP/BP among Polish farmers and healthcare workers in accordance with their organizational status and experience.
We conclude that rising awareness about the contact patterns reveal via network analysis is an important element of infection control, both in farms and hospitals and recommend the use of modeling approach for risk assessment.