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    Live-cell imaging of circadian clock protein dynamics in CRISPR-generated knock-in cells (2021)

    Art
    Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag
    Autoren
    Gabriel, Christian H.
    Del Olmo, Marta
    Zehtabian, Amin
    Jäger, Marten
    Reischl, Silke
    van Dijk, Hannah
    Ulbricht, Carolin
    Rakhymzhan, Asylkhan
    Korte, Thomas
    Koller, Barbara
    Grudziecki, Astrid
    Maier, Bert
    Herrmann, Andreas
    Niesner, Raluca (WE 2)
    Zemojtel, Tomasz
    Ewers, Helge
    Granada, Adrián E.
    Herzel, Hanspeter
    Kramer, Achim
    Quelle
    Nature Communications
    Bandzählung: 12
    Heftzählung: 1
    Seiten: Article number: 3796
    ISSN: 2041-1723
    Sprache
    Englisch
    Verweise
    URL (Volltext): https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-24086-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24086-9
    Pubmed: 34145278
    Kontakt
    Institut für Veterinär-Physiologie

    Oertzenweg 19 b
    14163 Berlin
    +49 30 838 62600
    physiologie@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

    Abstract / Zusammenfassung

    The cell biology of circadian clocks is still in its infancy. Here, we describe an efficient strategy for generating knock-in reporter cell lines using CRISPR technology that is particularly useful for genes expressed transiently or at low levels, such as those coding for circadian clock proteins. We generated single and double knock-in cells with endogenously expressed PER2 and CRY1 fused to fluorescent proteins allowing us to simultaneously monitor the dynamics of CRY1 and PER2 proteins in live single cells. Both proteins are highly rhythmic in the nucleus of human cells with PER2 showing a much higher amplitude than CRY1. Surprisingly, CRY1 protein is nuclear at all circadian times indicating the absence of circadian gating of nuclear import. Furthermore, in the nucleus of individual cells CRY1 abundance rhythms are phase-delayed (~5 hours), and CRY1 levels are much higher (>5 times) compared to PER2 questioning the current model of the circadian oscillator.