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    Local delivery of siRNA-loaded calcium phosphate nanoparticles abates pulmonary inflammation (2017)

    Art
    Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag
    Autoren
    Frede, Annika
    Neuhaus, Bernhard
    Knuschke, Torben
    Wadwa, Munisch
    Kollenda, Sebastian
    Klopfleisch, Robert (WE 12)
    Hansen, Wiebke
    Buer, Jan
    Bruder, Dunja
    Epple, Matthias
    Westendorf, Astrid M.
    Quelle
    Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine
    Bandzählung: 13
    Heftzählung: 8
    Seiten: 2395 – 2403
    ISSN: 1549-9642
    Sprache
    Englisch
    Verweise
    URL (Volltext): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S154996341730148X
    DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2017.08.001
    Pubmed: 28800875
    Kontakt
    Institut für Tierpathologie

    Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 15
    14163 Berlin
    +49 30 838 62450
    pathologie@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

    Abstract / Zusammenfassung

    The local interference of cytokine signaling mediated by siRNA-loaded nanoparticles might be a promising new therapeutic approach to dampen inflammation during pulmonary diseases. For the local therapeutic treatment of pulmonary inflammation, we produced multi-shell nanoparticles consisting of a calcium phosphate core, coated with siRNAs directed against pro-inflammatory mediators, encapsulated into poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), and coated with a final outer layer of polyethylenimine. Nasal instillation of nanoparticles loaded with a mixture of siRNAs directed against different cytokines to mice suffering from TH1 cell-mediated lung inflammation, or of siRNA directed against NS-1 in an influenza infection model led to a significant reduction of target gene expression which was accompanied by distinct amelioration of lung inflammation in both models. Thus, this study provides strong evidence that the specific and local modulation of the inflammatory response by CaP/PLGA nanoparticle-mediated siRNA delivery could be a promising approach for the treatment of inflammatory disorders of the lung.