Publication Database

Multispecific resistance of sheep trichostrongylids in Austria (2021)

Art

Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag

Autoren

Untersweg, Florian

Ferner, Viktoria

Wiedermann, Sandra

Göller, Marie

Hörl-Rannegger, Marion

Kaiser, Waltraud

Joachim, Anja

Rinaldi, Laura

Krücken, Jürgen (WE 13)

Hinney, Barbara

Quelle

Parasite

Bandzählung: 28

Heftzählung: Special Issue

Seiten: Article Number 50

ISSN: 1776-1042

Sprache

Englisch

Verweise

URL (Volltext): https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/full_html/2021/01/parasite210003/parasite210003.html

DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2021048

Pubmed: 34114948

Kontakt

Institut für Parasitologie und Tropenveterinärmedizin

Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 7-13
14163 Berlin
+49 30 838 62310
parasitologie@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

Abstract / Zusammenfassung

Anthelmintic overuse and failure to implement methods preventing the development and spread of anthelmintic resistance (AR) have led to an alarming increase of resistant ovine trichostrongylids worldwide. The aim of the present study was to determine whether the routine anthelmintic treatment strategy was effective, to obtain insights into the frequency of AR in trichostrongylids of sheep in Austria, and to determine the presence of different trichostrongylid genera. On 30 sheep farms, the faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) was performed with the Mini-FLOTAC technique in two consecutive studies. In study 1, only fenbendazole and moxidectin were tested, while different compounds and products were used in study 2. Overall, 33 treatment groups were formed: 11 groups were treated with benzimidazoles (fenbendazole and albendazole), 2 groups with avermectins (ivermectin, doramectin), 18 groups with moxidectin, and two groups with monepantel. Reduced efficacy was detected in 64%, 100%, 28% and 50% of these groups, respectively. The most frequently detected genus in larval cultures was Haemonchus, which had been barely detected in Austria previously, followed by Trichostrongylus. Multispecific resistance of trichostrongylids in Austria seems to be on the rise and H. contortus was detected unexpectedly frequently in comparison to previous studies. There is an urgent need to develop efficient communication strategies aimed at improving the engagement of farmers and veterinarians in sustainable parasite control.