Publication Database

Evaluating the histologic grade of digital squamous cell carcinomas in dogs with dark and light haircoat:
a comparative study of the invasive front and tumor cell budding systems (2020)

Art

Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag

Autoren

Cerezo-Echevarria, Argiñe

Grassinger, Julia M.

Beitzinger, Christoph

Klopfleisch, Robert (WE 12)

Aupperle-Lellbach, Heike

Quelle

Veterinary sciences

Bandzählung: 8

Heftzählung: 1

Seiten: 3

ISSN: 2306-7381

Sprache

Englisch

Verweise

URL (Volltext): https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/8/1/3

DOI: 10.3390/vetsci8010003

Pubmed: 33396709

Kontakt

Institut für Tierpathologie

Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 15
14163 Berlin
+49 30 838 62450
pathologie@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

Abstract / Zusammenfassung

Canine digital squamous cell carcinomas (CDSCC) are particularly aggressive when compared to their occurrence in other locations. Although these neoplasms are more frequently seen in dark-haired dogs, such as Giant Schnauzers, there are no data checking whether these tumors are histologically different between breeds. We histologically evaluated DSCC from 94 dogs. These were divided into two groups, namely, (1) dark-haired (N = 76) and (2) light-haired breeds (N = 18), further subdividing Group 1 into three subgroups, (1a) black breeds (n = 11), (1b) Schnauzers (n = 34) and (1c) black & tan breeds (n = 31). Adaptations from two different squamous cell carcinomas grading schemes from human and veterinary literature were used. Both systems showed significant differences when compared to Groups 1 and 2 in terms of final grade, invasive front keratinization, degree of invasion, nuclear pleomorphism, tumor cell budding, smallest tumor nest size and amount of tumor stroma. Group 2 was consistently better differentiated CDSCC than Group 1. However, there were no significant differences among the dark-haired breeds in any of the features evaluated. This study represents the first attempt to grade CDSCC while taking into account both phenotypical and presumptive genotypical haircoat color. In conclusion, CDSCC are not only more common in dark-haired dogs, they are also histologically more aggressive.