Publikationsdatenbank

Dietary supplementation of menthol-rich bioactive lipid compounds alters circadian eating behaviour of sheep (2019)

Art

Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag

Autoren

Patra, Amlan K. (WE 2)

Geiger, Sebastian (WE 2)

Braun, Hannah-Sophie

Aschenbach, Jörg R. (WE 2)

Quelle

BMC veterinary research

Bandzählung: 15

Heftzählung: 1

Seiten: Article number: 352

ISSN: 1746-6148

Sprache

Englisch

Verweise

URL (Volltext): https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12917-019-2109-0

DOI: 10.1186/s12917-019-2109-0

Pubmed: 31638982

Kontakt

Institut für Veterinär-Physiologie

Oertzenweg 19 b
14163 Berlin
+49 30 838 62600
physiologie@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

Abstract / Zusammenfassung

Background
Plant bioactive lipid compounds (PBLC), commonly known as essential oils, are increasingly evaluated as feed additives in ruminants due to beneficial effects on animal performance and health; however, there is no study evaluating circadian eating behaviour in ruminants. Altered eating behaviour may be implicated in changes of feed intake in ruminants. Therefore, the present study investigated the influence of menthol-rich PBLC on circadian eating behaviour in 24 growing sheep that were equally divided into three treatments, control (without PBLC), a lower dose (80 mg/d) or a higher dose (160 mg/d) of PBLC. Daily doses of PBLC were supplied with 600 g/d of concentrates fed in three equal portions at 07:00, 11:00 and 15:00 h for 4 weeks, whereas, meadow hay was fed ad libitum.

Results
The eating behaviour recorded by an automatic transponder-operated feeding system revealed that daily eating time and feeder visits increased with increasing doses of PBLC. The circadian distribution of eating time and feeder visits (with 1-h resolution) was influenced by the treatment. Eating time during concentrate-offering hours and between concentrate-offering hours increased or tended to increase linearly with greater concentrations of PBLC. Feeder visits did not change significantly during concentrate-offering hours, but were greater in the PBLC groups compared with the control between concentrate-feeding hours. Average length of the longest meals (5th percentile) decreased due to PBLC feeding. Daily feed intake was greater in the PBLC groups than the control.

Conclusions
Menthol-rich PBLC in the applied dose range stimulate circadian eating behaviour, which cannot only be attributed to their presence during concentrate feeding hours, but persist during post-concentrate feeding hours.