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    Exploration of serum- and cell culture-derived exosomes from dogs (2018)

    Art
    Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag
    Autoren
    Aguilera-Rojas, Matias (WE 3)
    Badewien-Rentzsch, Brit
    Plendl, Johanna (WE 1)
    Kohn, Barbara (WE 20)
    Einspanier, Ralf (WE 3)
    Quelle
    BMC veterinary research
    Bandzählung: 14
    Heftzählung: 1
    Seiten: 179
    ISSN: 1746-6148
    Sprache
    Englisch
    Verweise
    URL (Volltext): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5994050/pdf/12917_2018_Article_1509.pdf
    DOI: 10.1186/s12917-018-1509-x
    Pubmed: 29884196
    Kontakt
    Institut für Veterinär-Anatomie

    Koserstr. 20
    14195 Berlin
    +49 30 838 75784
    anatomie@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

    Abstract / Zusammenfassung

    Exosomes are defined as extracellular membrane vesicles, 30-150 nm in diameter, derived from all types of cells. They originate via endocytosis and then they are released through exocytosis to the extracellular space, being found in various biological fluids as well as in cell culture medium. In the last few years, exosomes have gained considerable scientific interest due to their potential use as biomarkers, especially in the field of cancer research. This report describes a method to isolate, quantify and identify serum- and cell culture-derived exosomes from dog samples, using small volumes (100 μL and 1 mL, respectively).

    Quantification and sizing of exosomes contained in serum and cell culture samples were assessed by utilizing nanoparticle tracking analysis, transmission electron microscopy and immunoelectron microscopy. Detected particles showed the normal size (30-150 nm) and morphology described for exosomes, as well as presence of the transmembrane protein CD63 known as exosomal marker.

    Based on a validated rapid isolation procedure of nanoparticles from small volumes of different types of dog samples, a characterization and exploration of intact exosomes, as well as facilitation for their analysis in downstream applications was introduced.