Publication Database

Long term stability and infectivity of herpesviruses in water (2017)

Art

Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag

Autoren

Dayaram, Anisha

Franz, Mathias

Schattschneider, Alexander

Damiani, Armando M (WE 5)

Bischofberger, Sebastian (WE 5)

Osterrieder, Nikolaus (WE 5)

Greenwood, Alex D (WE 1)

Quelle

Scientific reports

Bandzählung: 7

Heftzählung: Artikel-Nr.: 46559

Seiten: 1 – 10

ISSN: 2045-2322

Sprache

Englisch

Verweise

DOI: 10.1038/srep46559

Pubmed: 28429732

Kontakt

Institut für Virologie

Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 7-13
14163 Berlin
+49 30 838 51833
virologie@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

Abstract / Zusammenfassung

For viruses to utilize environmental vectors (hard surfaces, soil, water) for transmission, physical and chemical stability is a prerequisite. There are many factors including pH, salinity, temperature, and turbidity that are known to contribute to the ability of viruses to persist in water. Equine herpesvirus type-1 (EHV-1) is a pathogenic alphaherpesvirus associated with domestic horses and wild equids. EHV-1 and recombinants of EHV-1 and EHV-9 are able to cause infections in non-equid animal species, particularly in captive settings. Many of the captive non-equid mammals are not naturally sympatric with equids and do not share enclosures, however, in many cases water sources may overlap. Similarly, in the wild, equids encounter many species at waterholes in times of seasonal drought. Therefore, we hypothesized that EHV-1 is stable in water and that water may act as a vector for EHV-1. In order to establish the conditions promoting or hindering EHV-1 longevity, infectivity and genomic stability in water; we exposed EHV-1 to varied water environments (pH, salinity, temperature, and turbidity) in controlled experiments over 21 days. The presence and infectivity of the virus was confirmed by both qPCR and cell culture experiments. Our results show that EHV-1 remains stable and infectious under many conditions in water for up to three weeks.