Publikationsdatenbank

Combined treatment of aged rats with donepezil and the Gingko extract EGb 761® enhances learning and memory superiorly to monotherapy (2016)

Art

Vortrag

Autoren

Blümel, Linda (WE 14)

Bert, Bettina

Brosda, Jan (WE 14)

Hamann, Melanie

Fink, Heidrun (WE 14)

Kongress

German Pharm-Tox Summit 2016

Berlin, 29.02. – 03.03.2016

Quelle

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology

Bandzählung: 389

Heftzählung: Suppl. 1

Seiten: 13

ISSN: 0028-1298

Sprache

Englisch

Verweise

URL (Volltext): http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00210-016-1213-y

DOI: 10.1007/s00210-016-1213-y

Kontakt

Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie

Koserstr. 20
14195 Berlin
+49 30 838 53221
pharmakologie@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

Abstract / Zusammenfassung

Age-related cognitive decline can eventually lead to dementia, the most common mental illness in elderly people and an immense challenge for patients, their families and caregivers. Cholinesterase inhibitors constitute the most commonly used antidementia prescription medication. The standardized Ginkgo biloba leaf extract EGb 761® is approved for treating age-associated cognitive impairment and has been shown to improve the quality of life in patients suffering from mild dementia. A clinical trial with 96 Alzheimer´s isease patients indicated that the combined treatment with donepezil and EGb 761® had less side effects than donepezil alone (Yancheva et al., 2009). In an animal model of cognitive aging, we compared the effect of combined treatment with EGb 761® or donepezil monotherapy and vehicle.
We compared the effect of chronic treatment (15 days of pretreatment) with donepezil (1,5 mg/kg p. o.), EGb 761® (100 mg/kg p. o.), or the combination of the two drugs, or vehicle in 18 – 20 month old male OFA rats. Learning and memory performance were assessed by Morris water maze testing, motor behavior in an open field paradigm. In addition to chronic treatment, the substances were administered orally 30 minutes before testing. Compared to the first day and to the control group, only the combination group showed a significant reduction in latency to reach the hidden platform on the second day of testing. Moreover, from the second day of testing onwards, the donepezil, the EGb 761® and the combination group required less time to reach the hidden platform compared to the first day. The control group did not reach the same latency reduction until day three. There were no effects on motor behavior. These results suggest a superiority of the combined treatment of donepezil with EGb 761® compared to monotherapy.