Publikationsdatenbank

Equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV1) induces alterations in the immunophenotypic profile of equine monocyte-derived dendritic cells (2016)

Art

Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag

Autoren

Claessen, Christophe

De Lange, Valérie

Huang, Teng (WE 5)

Ma, Guanggang (WE 5)

Osterrieder, Nikolaus (WE 5)

Favoreel, Herman

Van de Walle, Gerlinde R

Quelle

The veterinary journal; 210(April) — S. 85–88

ISSN: 0372-5545

Verweise

DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.12.008

Pubmed: 26920348

Kontakt

Institut für Virologie

Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 7-13
Gebäude 35
14163 Berlin
+49 30 838 51833
viro@zedat.fu-berlin.de

Abstract / Zusammenfassung

Equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV1) is an α-herpesvirus that can infect a variety of different cells in vitro and in vivo, including dendritic cells (DC) which are essential in the immune response against EHV1. Infection of equine monocyte-derived DC (MDDC) with EHV1 induced down-regulation of major histocompatibility complex I (MHCI), CD83, CD86, CD206, CD29 and CD172a, but not of CD11a/CD18 and MHCII. This down-regulation was not mediated by the virion host-shutoff (VHS) protein or pUL49.5. Interestingly, down-regulation of CD83 and CD86 was in part mediated by pUL56. Taken together, these data indicate that EHV1 employs different and still unresolved mechanisms to induce down-regulation of several functionally important cell surface proteins on equine DC.