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    Effect of phytase and xylanase on growth and bone mineralisation in broilers fed wheat based diets (2013)

    Art
    Poster
    Autoren
    Kühn, Imke
    Bedford, Mike
    Männer, Klaus (WE 4)
    Kongress
    19th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition
    Potsdam, 26. – 29.08.2013
    Quelle
    19th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition (ESPN) : Potsdam, Germany ; August 26-29, 2013
    Potsdam: World's Poultry Science Association, 2013 — S. 1–4
    Sprache
    Englisch
    Verweise
    URL (Volltext): https://www.wpsa.com/index.php/publications/wpsa-proceedings/2013/19th-espn
    Kontakt
    Institut für Tierernährung

    Königin-Luise-Str. 49
    14195 Berlin
    +49 30 838 52256
    tierernaehrung@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

    Abstract / Zusammenfassung

    The efficacy of two levels of phytase alone or in combination with xylanase was studied in 350 male broilers (7 treatments, 2 pens with 25 birds each) fed wheat-soybean meal-based mash diets. Diets were adequate (PC, d1-14: 0.7 % P; 0.9 % Ca and d15-35: 0.6 % P; 0.85 % Ca) or reduced in P and Ca level (NC, d1-14: 0.5 % P; 0.8 % Ca and d15-35: 0.4 % P; 0.65 % Ca). The NC diets were also reduced in energy (0.4 MJME N/kg) and were supplemented with 0, 500, and 1500 FTU/kg phytase and 0 or 16,000 BXU/kg xylanase. Performance was evaluated weekly until d35 and left tibias collected (n=12) for mineral analyses. Phytase and xylanase improved BW compared to the NC birds (P<0.05). Birds fed 1500 FTU/kg phytase or phytase plus xylanase achieved higher BW than birds fed the PC diets (P<0.05). FCR was superior in birds fed 1500 FTU/kg phytase plus xylanase (1.33) when compared to NC birds (1.46, P<0.05). Tibia ash was greatest in the PC birds (3.2g/bone). Phytase without or with xylanase improved tibia ash of birds fed NC diets (1.85g/bone) by 29 to 50% (P<0.05).
    The phytase tested compensated for the dietary nutrient reductions employed especially when added at high level or in combination with xylanase.