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The efficacy of two levels of phytase alone or in combination with xylanase was studied in 350 male broilers (7 treatments, 2 pens with 25 birds each) fed wheat-soybean meal-based mash diets. Diets were adequate (PC, d1-14: 0.7 % P; 0.9 % Ca and d15-35: 0.6 % P; 0.85 % Ca) or reduced in P and Ca level (NC, d1-14: 0.5 % P; 0.8 % Ca and d15-35: 0.4 % P; 0.65 % Ca). The NC diets were also reduced in energy (0.4 MJME N/kg) and were supplemented with 0, 500, and 1500 FTU/kg phytase and 0 or 16,000 BXU/kg xylanase. Performance was evaluated weekly until d35 and left tibias collected (n=12) for mineral analyses. Phytase and xylanase improved BW compared to the NC birds (P<0.05). Birds fed 1500 FTU/kg phytase or phytase plus xylanase achieved higher BW than birds fed the PC diets (P<0.05). FCR was superior in birds fed 1500 FTU/kg phytase plus xylanase (1.33) when compared to NC birds (1.46, P<0.05). Tibia ash was greatest in the PC birds (3.2g/bone). Phytase without or with xylanase improved tibia ash of birds fed NC diets (1.85g/bone) by 29 to 50% (P<0.05).
The phytase tested compensated for the dietary nutrient reductions employed especially when added at high level or in combination with xylanase.