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    Isolation of H9N2 avian influenza virus from bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) in Egypt (2012)

    Art
    Zeitschriftenartikel / wissenschaftlicher Beitrag
    Autoren
    El-Zoghby, Elham F
    Arafa, Abdel-Satar
    Hassan, Mohamed K
    Aly, Mona M
    Selim, Abdullah
    Kilany, Walid H
    Selim, Usama
    Nasef, Soad
    Aggor, Mohamed G
    Abdelwhab, E M (WE 15)
    Hafez, Hafez M (WE 15)
    Quelle
    Archives of virology : official journal of the Virology Division of the International Union of Microbiological Societies
    Bandzählung: 157
    Heftzählung: 6
    Seiten: 1167 – 1172
    ISSN: 0304-8608
    Sprache
    Englisch
    Verweise
    DOI: 10.1007/s00705-012-1269-z
    Pubmed: 22426861
    Kontakt
    Nutztierklinik: Abteilung Geflügel

    Königsweg 63
    14163 Berlin
    +49 30 838 62676
    gefluegelkrankheiten@vetmed.fu-berlin.de

    Abstract / Zusammenfassung

    This study describes the first isolation of H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) from commercial bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) in Egypt. Infected birds showed neither clinical signs nor mortality. Virus isolation and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction confirmed the presence of the H9N2 virus in cloacal swab samples collected at 35 days of age and the absence of other AIV subtypes, including H5 and H7. The hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes of the isolated virus showed 99.1% and 98.2% nucleotide identity and 97.3% and 100% amino acid identity, respectively, to those of H9N2 viruses currently circulating in poultry in the Middle East. Phylogenetically, the Egyptian H9N2 virus was closely related to viruses of the G1-like lineage isolated from neighbouring countries, indicating possible epidemiological links.